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Music
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Antonio Carlos Jobim,
one of the greatest Brazilian composers, along with Vinicius de Moraes
and João Gilberto, introduced something new and beautiful to
Samba. The sound of their music became known as Bossa Nova, the New Wave.
Bossa Nova was a combination of certain strains in traditional popular
music and the advanced harmonies of American cool jazz. Influenced by Debussy,
Stravinsky and Bartok, Tom Jobim's "The Girl From Ipanema" became the biggest
hit in the USA by 1962, one year before the Beatles arrived. The success
of Bossa Nova was capitalized by Elis Regina, Astrud Gilberto, Edu Lobo,
Baden Powell, and many others.
Samba is the best
known and most widely played kind of Brazilian music. Samba fused three
sounds that thrived in Rio de Janeiro at the end of the 19th century: West-African
polyrhythms, Portuguese melodies and Native American chants. This potent
combination was turned into a classic myth by the poet Vinicius de Moraes
and his play "The Black Orpheus", who brought Afrocentric Brazilian culture
and Samba to international attention. Alcione, Agepê, and Beth Carvalho
are just a few of the most famous 'sambistas'.
I
Brazilian
This section needs major reconstruction which I hope to do soon.
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