In the early morning hours of June 25, 1950 North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel and began a drive south with the goal of occupying South Korea, beginning a war that would last until July 27, 1953. In an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council, A United States resolution calling for an end to the hostilities was approved and American troops were committed to the defense of South Korea. Forces from 20 other countries and the Republic of Korea joined the American forces as the United Nations prepared to defend South Korean independence.

In June 1950 most Americans had never heard of Korea and could not find it on a map.

By 1953, names such as Inchon, the Chosin Resevoir, Heartbreak Ridge, Bloody Ridge and Pork Chop Hill would be household words.

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